ballerina

Q&A with Kathleen Hamilton

This month we had the pleasure of interviewing Artistic Director of Australian Institute of Classical Dance, Kathleen Hamilton who are also one of our latest partners to support the work that we do.

In 3 words what does ballet mean to you?

Emotion, being, giving.

What would be your favourite ballet to dance?

A pas de deux choreographed to a favourite adagio piece of music. I think it is the music which compels one to dance. I had the good fortune of dancing a pas de deux to Rachmaninoff’s “Vocalise”. It was like stepping into heaven each time we performed it.

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

No, I don’t think ballet is readily accessible because of the expense to go and see ballet live and the expense of lessons and dance gear for those wanting to learn ballet. Other arts, such as singing, music or acting, can accessed by community-based clubs or groups but not for ballet. In this country, visual arts seem to be well catered for in the way of public art galleries but the performing arts have always struggled from not enough government funding. In countries where the performing arts are well subsidised, the access to reasonably priced tickets is much better.

What do you believe is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?  

Ballet is often thought of as an elite art to view and an elite activity for children to learn because of the expense involved. It would be great to bring ballet into the early learning and primary school education system as a part of the sports subjects, combining it with other forms of dance and using ballet exercised as part of warming up for track and field, ball games and other sports activities. Ballet might become recognized as a fitness and good health activity as well as an art form. This might encouraging more interest and understanding of ballet.

What are you reading right now?

“The Vanishing Half” by Brit Bennett.

One thing that most people don’t know about you?

I am pretty much an open book so I can’t think of anything that most people don’t know about me. I try not to despair of the violence and abuse of power in the world but focus on the amazing human, creative, spirit which has enhanced our world throughout history.

Why is the work BWB do so important?

I think some people are born dancers but for lack of encouragement or opportunity in life, miss out on fulfilling their talent. BWB could be a game changer for these circumstances.

Favourite ballet to watch?

Kenneth McMillans “Romeo and Juliet” and Fredrick Ashton’s “A Mid-Summer Nights Dream” Both ballets tell the stories so well and both are so musically choreographed.

If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I would tell my 15yr old self to forget about being shy, have the confidence to push oneself forward and instead of being afraid of failing, learn from experiences and not to lose self-awareness and confidence.

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

I would rally around friends, family and community and make it a communal challenge to find local accommodation, food and nurturing for the Elephant. A challenge shared is a challenge solved and the joy of success is also shared.

Q & A with Chloe Angyal

Meet Chloe Angyal, the author of Turning Pointe-How a new generation of dancers is saving ballet from itself. Turning Pointe is a book about the future of ballet, and a reckoning with all the forces – racism, sexism, elitism, and more – that endanger that future.

Chloe originally hails from Sydney and is now based in Iowa in the US.

In 3 words what does ballet mean to you?

Tradition, progress, potential.

What would be your favourite ballet to dance?

I'd want to be a Wili! The corps work in the second act of Giselle is so intense and beautiful, and who doesn't want to belong to a sorority of vengeful ghost brides?

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

No. It's exclusive in so many ways: it's expensive to train and to watch, it's unaccepting of those who fall outside of a strict gender binary, and it's generally a hostile environment for dancers of colour, especially Black dancers and most especially Black girls and women.

What do you believe is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?

Inside the ballet world, I think there's a misconception that ballet cannot and does not change, and that's simply untrue. The history of ballet is a history of radical change; it's what has allowed the artform to survive as the world around it changes. Those inside the ballet world are too willing to call stagnation or oppression "tradition," and that threatens the future of the art form.

What are you reading right now?

Heartbreaker, by Sarah MacLean. I love a good romance novel.

Ballet without Borders aims to allow children from disadvantaged backgrounds to experience ballet- if you had ultimate power for a day what would you do to make this happen?

Strip tuition down to what's actually essential to pay teachers well and make sure kids get a safe and fulfilling experience. Put teachers of colour in every dance school, regardless of the racial makeup of the students, so that all ballet students grow up seeing people of colour as dance leaders and as sources of knowledge about the art form. Commission dozens of new story ballets that tell new stories from around the world, not the same old European fairy tales ballet has been rehashing for the last two centuries. Design and bring to market a safe, affordable, durable pointe shoe in as many skin tones as possible.

Favourite ballet to watch?

After the Rain, by Christopher Wheeldon.

If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I'd go back to age 12, when I was told that my body wasn't right for ballet, and when I started believing that made me a failure. I'd tell myself that ballet technique has no moral valence, and that being good at ballet doesn't make you a good person. It just makes you good at ballet.

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

In exchange for food and care at a sanctuary, I'd lend it for stud services, so that we can rebuild elephant populations in the wild.


Q&A With Evie Ferris

In 3 words what does dance mean to you?

Discovery, connection, expression.

 Favourite ballet to dance?

Tough to pick just one! Different ballets inspire different things within me and there are so many beautiful productions I am yet to experience.

Swan Lake is one of the first ballet’s I performed with The Australian Ballet so it holds a special place in my heart. It is a challenging but incredibly rewarding ballet and there is nothing like dancing on stage alongside friends and colleagues, completely immersed in such a timeless piece. 

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?


Ballet is not a readily accessible art form, though it is becoming more so through projects dedicated to reaching broader audiences and organisations like Ballet Without Borders. I recognise my privilege and the opportunities that got me to where I am today and never take them for granted. I think it’s important that people use their opportunities to help others and I hope that I can advocate and pave the way in making ballet more accessible to children in all walks of life. 

What is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?  

 The idea that ballet dancers have to be a certain height and/or weight. I think this is slowly improving but it’s so important for the health and well-being of emerging dancers to know that our strengths are in our uniqueness and individuality.  

What are you reading right now?

“Raising Girls Who Like Themselves” – Kasey Edwards & Dr Christopher Scanlon

1 thing that most people don't know about you?

I’m currently studying a Bachelor of Food and Nutrition. Sometimes it’s hard to fit this in to my schedule but it’s very rewarding and I’m getting a lot out of it. 

Ballet without Borders aims to allow children from disadvantaged backgrounds to experience ballet- if you had ultimate power for a day what would you do to make this happen?  

I’d organise free masterclasses right around the world that all children, from all backgrounds, can participate in. Followed by free performances and Q&A’s with professional ballet dancers. Ensuring that remote localities are reached.

Favourite ballet to watch?

Couldn’t pick just one! Giselle, In the Upper Room, Alice In Wonderland. They are all so different and versatile which is something I love about this art form. 


If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

Don’t let the belief of others or your own self-doubt hold you back. Mistakes are a vital part of growth. You are worthy and your story is important.  

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

I would create a talk show where the elephant has a comfortable space to live in and invite people to talk about the elephant in the room - uncomfortable topics like racism and class bullying to bring awareness to important social topics.


Picture by Kate Longely

Picture by Kate Longely

Q&A with Vicki Attard

This month we have an interview with Vicki Attard. Vicki has had an amazing professional career including former principal artist with The Australian Ballet and having had the role of Interim Director of the Houston Ballet Academy. Vicki has been instructing at many major Sydney institutions over the past 21 years and has produced her own unique pointe programs, entitled ‘My Beginner Pointe’ and ‘My Pointe’, which are all- encompassing programs specifically designed for young dancers and dance teachers alike, covering the safe dance practices and aesthetic components involved in the instruction of pointe work.

In 3 words what does ballet mean to you?

My whole world!


Favourite ballet to dance?

Romeo and Juliet (Cranko), In the Middle Somewhat Elevated (Forsythe), Madam Butterfly (Welch), Jardi Tancat (Nacho Duato). It's impossible to choose just one favourite and I may just give you different answers tomorrow!

Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

Yes, I believe ballet is a readily accessible art-form, because in the true sense of those two words, it is 'within reach' or 'easy to get to'. Is it affordable? No, it most certainly is not. Going to the ballet is an expensive venture, however from a different perspective, running a large ballet company involves a grand scale of exorbitant costs, which must be considered in relation to the ticket cost. There is the company's extensive payroll as well as visiting artists for each ballet requiring remuneration as well as lodgings and per diem for the length of contract required. Not to mention Theatre rental, marketing, promotion and associated touring costs.


What is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?

That if you work hard enough, you can achieve your dream of dancing professionally. There are simply too many variables involved to think that this can be a steadfast reality. Simply wanting it and working hard for it, is just the start, a very important start, but unfortunately just the fundamental beginning of becoming a professional dancer.

5. What are you reading right now?

The Opposite of Fate.

A thing that most people don't know about you?

I left school and accepted an administrative job with Mackay City Council working in a Typing Pool for 2 years, before undertaking an offer from the Australian Ballet School for its three-year diploma course.

Ballet Without Borders aims to allow children from disadvantaged backgrounds to experience ballet- if you had ultimate power for a day what would you do to make this happen?

I think it would be most gratifying to organise 'a typical day in the life of' with their favourite dancer lasting from sunrise to sunset. This would obviously include participating in general company class mid-morning, watching rehearsals & playing dress-ups.

Favourite ballet to watch?

Romeo and Juliet. The music and story both lend themselves to the most tragic of all stories to be expressed through dance.


If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I would remind myself to focus on the big picture, enjoy the moment, stop worrying about what could happen, remember every precious moment, and to keep a detailed diary so that when you get older you can remember it time and time again.

You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

I would sell my Sydney home, ship the elephant back to its original home and resettle with it. Elephants are highly intelligent with an impressive range of emotions that humans can connect with. They should be treated with the utmost of respect.

Q&A - Alice Topp-Australian Ballet's resident choreographer

In 3 words what does dance mean to you?

Soul in motion.

2. Favourite ballet to dance?

William Forsythe’s In The Middle Somewhat Elevated and Wayne McGregor’s Infra, and Jiri Kylian’s Petit Mort...and...and.. I just can’t pick one!

3. Do you believe that ballet is a readily accessible art-form?

I believe that dance is a universal language. People all over the world dance when they feel joy or when celebrating and it’s a universal way of connecting with others. Body language a big way of expressing oneself. Ballet can sometimes be trickier for people to relate to and understand but I believe most of the time it’s just that ballet is misunderstood as a form of art just to be appreciated by an elite group of people. Most ballets speak of common themes relating to the human condition - love, loss, joy, tragedy, passion - something everyone will experience in life and can connect with. And most people have a love for music! So I think it’s just about dispelling the theory that ballet is only tiaras and tulle!

4. What is a typical misconception about ballet that you would like to set straight?

I think when people think of ballet they believe there’s so much focus on the aesthetics - being a particular height, weight and look and having certain physical attributes and facility, like highly arched feet etc. Being a ballet dancer is SO MUCH MORE than that! You are not just a sum of your parts! To be a ballet dancer you are first and foremost an artist, a storyteller. You also require incredible mental strength to deal with the pressure of demanding schedules, relentless touring, injury and retaining countless counts and repertoire! Being a dancer requires great athleticism, strength and endurance as a performer as well as discipline, determination and commitment to get to that level. It’s so much more than “the look.”

5. What are you reading right now?

The Resilience Project by Hugh Van Cuylenburg

6. 1 thing that most people dont know about you?

That I’m a big country kid and if I’m not in pointe shoes, I’m in Blundstones.

7. Ballet without Borders aims to allow children from disadvantaged backgrounds to experience ballet- if you had ultimate power for a day what would you do to make this happen

I would make sure every child had the opportunity to see a live performance at a venue for free. We’d fill theatres around the globe with children who’d never experienced ballet. It would be 24 hours of shows and we’d make sure children from all regional and rural areas were able to travel to their nearest venue to witness a show and meet the performers. If I had ultimate power beyond a day, I’d make sure they had access to free classes and dance education forever more!

8. Favourite ballet to watch?

Twyla Tharp’s In the Upper Room

9. If you could go back to a point in time in your life, what advice would you give yourself?

I would tell myself not to be afraid to take up space. Not to be afraid to be different, unique and imperfect. To have courage to be seen and heard and to be unapologetically honest as an artist and human. As perfectionists, we are always spending so much of our careers self-critiquing and comparing our journey to others, but it’s all over so quickly, and you want to enjoy the short time you have! Don’t spend it wishing you were this or that but celebrate you and your unique gifts. No one else has that to offer!

10. You have been given an elephant! You cannot sell it or give it away, what do you do?

Sadly I think it would be too big for my apartment!! I’d have to find it some land which I might turn into a wildlife conservation where we could educate people from a young age to appreciate the world and all it’s inhabitants and cultivate compassion and empathy for other living things.

AliceTopp_Photo.jpeg

Winter School Holiday Workshops

During the winter school holidays BWB ran 2 more workshops in Liverpool and Penrith in collaboration with PCYC. 

We had a wonderful response including 6 boys at our Liverpool workshop! There were many laughs and many plies. The participants enjoyed themselves, learned ballet terminology, steps and choreography as well as fun facts about ballet and nutrition. 

More workshops and locations will be announced soon!

Ballet in an Elite Bubble-What Future are we Creating

On Sunday the 11th of December I had the opportunity and pleasure of presenting at the RAD Conference which was part of the Genee Competition 2016 held in Sydney, Australia this year.

Below is my speech. I received a wonderful response with plenty of support on the day! It was really moving to see so many people wanting to make a difference with me. 

 "Today I wanted to start a dialogue about the importance of creating new pathways and support models in order to enable children from low socio economic areas to participate in ballet education.  What does this mean for the future of ballet? And why should we care?

Ballet is a gift. Underneath all the frustration, and many sacrifices there is something which keeps us coming back. Some kind of connection we have for this unique and demanding art form. I don’t know what this magic is for you but when I dance I feel free.

 Imagine that you are in the studio, it’s a lovely day, you are wearing your favourite leotard, beautiful music is playing, you land a clean double  and time stands still in that moment whilst you are turning, it’s like you are flying and when you pull it off, but does it not just feel amazing.

The joy that I get from ballet is pure freedom and happiness and in that moment of suspension it is happiness in its pure form, not reliant on money, power, or anything else actually that is going on in my life.  

But really apart from that moment of freedom that magic has, unfortunately, everything to do with money and accessibility.  Very few have the chance to experience what we experience as a participant or spectator.

 Children from low socio economic backgrounds don’t get to have this gift. For me, a child who doesn’t have the opportunity to experience ballet is like a child who’ve never heard music. 

But why do I care about this? My story began in 1993 when I migrated to Australia from the Ukraine and in a magnificent fall from grace my mother and I found ourselves poor, in a country whose language we didn’t understand. While my mother was retraining to become a doctor and we lived all over the place, from state to state and various places in those states ballet was something for which there was no money, no time and no encouragement

 It wasn’t until I was 30 and financially independent that I decided to go back to ballet and sit my RAD exam. Me and the 14 year olds.  The doors of ballet opened before me.  And I really saw how closed those doors really are for most people.

 Ballet is in an elite bubble, its audience and dancers have changed about as much as a pair of pointe shoes in the last 200 years. Today I put to you that it is not just about equity but also the future of ballet for all of us. This is an elite art form and I can’t see how it can be more accessible both for participants and spectators. Unless something changes. And that is why I founded BWB.  

I wanted to define elitism, given that it’s in the title of my talk. Two definitions.

The people who have the most wealth and status in a society’
Consciousness of or pride in belonging to a select or favoured group’

 I think that the second definition is quite lovely and can be a positive message. However it is more often than not associated with the first definition, a direct correlation established between wealth and belonging to something special.   

Let me share some statistics with you, bearing in mind that not a lot of research has been done on this and so what I am providing to you today is the information that has been disclosed through various channels including publications, websites and interviews that I have done. And even if the information is not complete, I think the message is strong and clear.

 So how much does it cost to become a ballet dancer?

Raising a Ballerina Will Cost You a minimum of $150,000

 For those who are international-That’s 100K US.

I am guessing by looking around the room that some of you are wondering if this is a lot.  Some of you may be thinking of the sacrifices you or your parents have had to make for the art of ballet. But we can make those sacrifices – we and those who have supported us have the choice to make those sacrifices. This is the elite bubble. Most people in the areas that I am about to discuss, cannot comprehend this money, can’t make these choices and don’t even know that the choices exist. This is not their world. Are we happy with that?  

So here are some numbers from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. I apologise in advance for our international guests but I think that you will get the picture.

The median household income in Sydney’s low socio economic areas is between $300-600 a week.

That’s a yearly wage of anywhere between $15000 and $35000 a year.

And here is a chart showing our year on year costs of raising a pre-professional.  

The cost of pointe shoes ( $115 dollars at Bloch for those of us who haven’t bought a pair in a while), practice tutus , foam rollers, dance slippers, competition tutus, leotards, stockings, skirts, hairnets, foot stretchers, Pilates balls, not to mention the most expensive cost, the classes themselves, along with private tuition and coaching that is often required. 

By the time a child is 14 and wishes to dance more seriously, they are needing between 3-6 classes a week and a pair of pointe shoes at least once a month.

 Competitions cost money to enter (even for a scholarship place), performance tutus are anywhere between 600-1000 dollars each, international summer schools. And this is an even bigger problem in in Australia, being located so far away from other international cities that we are talking about tens of thousands of dollars to travel to get to a competition.  

And it’s not just the money. The best schools are often located in affluent areas. Physically getting to training at these locations, let alone the fees associated with doing so is completely out of reach for a lot of families, it’s not even on their radar.

 11 out of 15 of the Australian Ballet’s principal and senior dancers were trained in schools that are both centrally based in their hometown and with a good reputation, often run by successful ex-dancers. Many of them also attended the Australian Ballet School which means that they had to have been local or boarded from interstate. There is only one Indigenous dancer in the company. 

And if you are wondering who the other 4 out of the 15 are … they are from overseas. That means 11 out of 11 local dancers had the pathways and opportunities. In other words they came from within the bubble.

This is not to discredit the years of dedication, hard work and sacrifices that these dancers have had to make to become successful. The point that I think is important to note here is that they had the opportunity and the pathways to reach their potential. 

There are many talented dancers who have not had the opportunity, the pathways, the finances to realise their skills. Some great dancers, haven’t even been to a dance class.

There is no way from Twinkletots Princesses ballet school in Fairfield East (considered to be one of the lowest socio economic areas in Sydney) to the Australian Ballet – maybe there once was – but not anymore. As Australia has become more unequal in terms of spread of wealth – so has, inevitably, ballet.  The studio is there, the pathway to the Australian ballet is not. That’s what BWB is about

 Ballet without Borders is about creating those pathways. It’s about ensuring that children from low socio economic areas have a chance to participate in ballet education and to support those children with talent and passion to be able to pursue this art form.

We are working towards setting up a school/s which will be subsidised through philanthropy, organisational support and grant funding that will give children and their communities the opportunity to dance ballet.

 This is not unique. There is someone who is doing this already. And I, along with you all can make plenty of jokes about my country, but we have created a culture to ensure that we have the best dancers in the world. Because there is access. Anyone can try out. And once you’re in, it’s free. What if we could have the Bolshoi? Or the Mariinsky.

So why ballet? 

I heard David McAllister’s speech on Friday night at the RAD cocktail function and what I am about to say is almost a paraphrasing of what I heard. I thought he had stolen my speech!

Ballet is more than just a sport. It requires the learning of listening skills and following directions, discipline, pride in one’s presentation, to work together an alone, to understand ones strength and weakness and how to work with them, the ability to work hard and preserve. These skills go beyond ballet, they are a necessity in today’s world for success. These are life skills.   

A paper published in 2015 in the European Journal of Sport Science, showed that recreational dancers were more relaxed and had a better mood after class and in a paper from Plos One published in 2015 it was written that ‘Dance is an activity that promotes fitness and improves aerobic and physical working capacity [1, 2]. Furthermore, there is much evidence to support the benefits of dancing including improvements in psycho-logical wellbeing [3, 4], increased self-esteem [5], and anxiety reduction [6].  

But it’s more than that. Ballet is learning parts of another language, its musicality, arts, culture, and the ability to listen and take direction, to gain confidence through discipline and hard work. It is particularly in these areas, where children are disadvantaged from the day they are born, in a world that is increasingly competitive and leaving people behind that skills such as these are crucial and need to be combined with a sense of self-worth and pride for a child to be healthy, both physically and psychologically.  

Australia has a large sports culture and there are support networks provided by some major organisations to support this.

Macquarie Bank has several community programs and scholarship opportunities. It’s most current 9 scholarships were all awarded to sports athletes, not dancers. National Australian Bank is a similar story. We need to look at how we can ensure that the arts such as ballet and all dance is properly represented in Australian culture. We, as teachers, students, dancers, lovers of ballet need to pave the way for this change.  

Why would we open up more pathways into a world that is already full of competition and dancers often having to take jobs overseas, or even worse, very low paying jobs overseas with little or no prospects? The more people we get involved in ballet, the more audience there is, the better the standards we have and if we want the Australian ballet to be a force, like the Bolshoi, the ABT or Mariinsky, then we need to be able to be able to sustain it through more dancers, which means more audience and more funding. We are not going to get there in the bubble that we have today.  

We cannot change Australia's view of ballet overnight.

How can we promote pathways and equality so that ballet education has the diversity that reflects the diversity that Australia has? How can we seek to provide scholarships, supported study places and discounted programs for children who need it most and how can we promote ballet as an art form that is available to all regardless of their background. 

 Ballet without Borders has a plan of action, a direction and purpose to try and make pathways and opportunities for anyone and everyone.

We are looking to work with local schools to provide free ballet classes during sports education or other periods. This will need to those interested to attend the local dance schools with further opportunities for those with talent and drive to attend better schools further away. This network will be based on volunteers, local community groups and partnerships with other organisations.

 This is a complex issue and I am not claiming to have all the answers. I want to start a dialogue and a call to action because I am passionate about ballet and believe that everyone should have the opportunity to participate regardless of their economic and social status.

 I am urging you to think about the future, and work with me to ensure that ballet education is an open door for everyone.

 Ballet without Borders benefits us all. "